Qiwam: A Potential Carcinogenic Smokeless Tobacco Product Consumed …
2018年9月28日 · Background: Qiwam (Kimam) is a liquid tobacco preparation consumed with paan. It is mostly consumed in southeast Asian region. Evidences suggest that it causes potentially malignant disorders (PMD), oral cancer (OC) and decreases sperm count.
Biochemical Profiling of Smokeless Tobacco Product Kiwam at …
2018年9月28日 · Introduction: Kiwam (qiwam) is a partially fermented tobacco product consumed with betel quid (paan). The major constituents of this product are tobacco, saffron (zaffrani) and some other additives. It contains tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) which is considered as a cancer causing agent.
(PDF) Biochemical profiling of smokeless tobacco product Kiwam …
2018年10月3日 · Introduction Kiwam (Qiwam) is a partially fermented tobacco product consumed with Betal Quid (Paan). The major constituents of this product are tobacco, saffron (Zaffrani) and some additives....
Association between Smokeless Tobacco and risk of malignant …
One study found there was a significant positive association between paan-tobacco chewing and cancer of the gingiva. The strongest predictor was daily frequency of paan-tobacco chewing. Four predictors of gingival cancer were yielded from stepwise logistic regression analysis; they were the daily frequency of paan-tobacco chewing, duration of ...
Liver and thyroid profile in educating smokeless tobacco users and …
SLT is used in various forms in India such as paan with tobacco, paan masala, khaini, areca nut and slaked lime preparations, kiwam, zarda, mawa, snus, mishri, and gul. [6, 7] The tobacco plus lime mixture is the most common variant of the betel quid frequently known as khaini in the northern part of India.
Qiwam: A Potential Carcinogenic Smokeless Tobacco
2018年10月1日 · Background: Qiwam (Kimam) is a liquid tobacco preparation consumed with paan. It is mostly consumed in southeast Asian region. Evidences suggest that it causes potentially malignant disorders...
Custom-made products such as tombol and betel quid (also known as paan) are made by combining cured tobacco or a premade tobacco product (e.g., zarda) with one or more ingredients, such as ashes, alkaline agents, areca nut, …
Amrita NANDAN | Hannover Medical School, Hannover | MHH …
Background: Qiwam (Kimam) is a liquid tobacco preparation consumed with paan. It is mostly consumed in southeast Asian region. Evidences suggest that it causes potentially malignant disorders...
Qiwam: A Potential Carcinogenic Smokeless Tobacco Product
<jats:p> Background: Qiwam (Kimam) is a liquid tobacco preparation consumed with paan. It is mostly consumed in southeast Asian region. Evidences sugg ...
Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Effect of Gutkha: A Fast-growing …
Gutkha's ease of procurement and storage, and also lack of social stigma may promote the switch from paan or smoking to gutkha.26 Many people use gutkha to obtain the psychoactive effects of nicotine.