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Helot | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
Helot, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans. The helots were in a sense state slaves, bound to the soil and assigned to individual Spartans to till their holdings; their masters could neither free them nor sell them, and the helots had a limited right to accumulate property, after paying to their masters a fixed proportion of the produce of the holding.
The horrifying reality of being a helot slave in ancient Sparta
The Spartan constitution, attributed to the legendary lawgiver Lycurgus, likely institutionalized the helot system as a means to support a professional standing army. Every Spartiate male citizen was a soldier by trade, and it was the labor of the helots that allowed them this specialization. The helots focused on agricultural work, and ...
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