Ecology is studied at different levels: individual, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere (these pictures are from a different text). Understanding interactions may help in the removal and/or ...

Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals Steven F. Railsback and Bret C ... Theoretical Foundations for a New Ecological Synthesis Michel Loreau The major subdisciplines of ecology--population ...

These individual populations are the keystone of the ... and population levels of other species within their ecosystem or community. The recovery of the gray wolf after its eradication from ...

If you are interested in plants and ecosystems, buy a copy!' Colin Prentice, Endeavour '… researchers interested in learning how they might link physiological, population and community ecology in ...